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Stainless steel 904L
Product Details
Product introduction
904L stainless steel is a non-stabilized austenitic stainless steel with low carbon content. This high alloy stainless steel is added with copper to improve its resistance to strong reducing acids, such as sulphuric acid. The steel is also resistant to stress corrosion cracking and crevice corrosion. 904L is non-magnetic, and offers excellent formability, toughness and weldability.
904L contains high amounts of expensive ingredients, such as molybdenum and nickel. Today, most of the applications that employ grade 904L are replaced by low-cost duplex stainless steel 2205.
| ITEM | Stainless Steel Sheet From China Facotry |
| Grade |
201.202.301.302.304.304L.310S.316.316L.321.430.430A.309S.2205.2507.2520.430.630.631 .410.440.904Lect. Or Customized |
| Certificate |
SGS,BV,IQI,TUV,ISO,etc |
| Surface | No.1, 2B, BA, 8K Mirror, Hairline,satin, Embossed,brush,No.4,HL,matt,pvc film,laser film. |
| Standard | GB, AISI, ASTM, ASME, EN, BS, DIN, JIS |
| Package | Standard export sea-worthy packing or customized |
| MOQ | 1Ton |
Technical data
Chemical Composition
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | Cu | |
| 904L | min. max. |
- 0.02 |
- 2 |
- 1 |
- 0.045 |
- 0.035 |
19 23 |
4 5 |
23 28 |
1 2 |
Mechanical Properties
| Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) min | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min | Elongation (% in 50mm) min | Hardness | |
| Rockwell B (HR B) | Brinell (HB) | ||||
| 904L | 490 | 220 | 36 | 70-90 typical | 150 |
Physical Properties
| Grade | Density (kg/m3) |
Elastic Modulus (GPa) |
Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (µm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) |
Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K) |
Elec Resistivity (nΩ.m) |
|||
| 0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | At 20°C | At 500°C | |||||
| 904L | 7900 | 190 | 15 | - | - | 11.5 | - | 500 | 952 |
Grade Specification Comparison
| Grade | UNS No | Old British | Euronorm | Swedish SS | Japanese JIS | ||
| BS | En | No | Name | ||||
| 904L | N08904 | 904S13 | - | 1.4539 | X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-5 | 2562 | - |
Possible Alternative Grades
| Grade | Reasons for choosing grade 904L |
| 316L | A lower cost alternative, but with much lower corrosion resistance. |
| 6Mo | A higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion is needed. |
| 2205 | A very similar corrosion resistance, with the 2205 having higher mechanical strength, and at a lower cost to 904L. (2205 not suitable for temperatures above 300°C.) |
| Super duplex | Higher corrosion resistance is needed, together with a higher strength than 904L. |
Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe
Item |
Standard | ASTM A213/A213M | ASTM A312/A312M | JIS G 3459 | |||||||
| Grade | TP304 TP316 TP317 TP347 TP309H* |
TP304L TP316L TP317L TP310S TP310H* TP321H△ |
TP304 TP316 TP317 TP317 TP317* |
TP304L TP316L TP317L TP310S TP310H* TP321H△ |
SUS 304TB SUS 316TB SUS 317TB SUS 310TB SUS 321TB SUS 321HTB* |
SUS 304LTB SUS 316LTB SUS 317LTB SUS 310LTB SUS 347TB |
|||||
| Yield Strength | ≥170; ≥205 | ≥170; ≥205 | ≥170; ≥205 | ||||||||
| Tensile Strength | ≥485; ≥515 | ≥485; ≥515 | ≥485; ≥520 | ||||||||
| Elongation | ≥35 | ≥35 | ≥30; ≥35 | ||||||||
| Flattening test(mm) | H=1.09t/(0.09+t/D)and test completeness | H=1.09t/(0.09+t/D)and test completeness | H=1.09t/(0.09+t/D) | ||||||||
| Expanding test(mm) | Expanding rate of inside diameter is21-68% | α=60° Expanding12%D | |||||||||
| Grain size | "*""△"ASTM E112"△"No.7or thicker | "*""△"ASTM E112"△"No.7or thicker | “*”、JIS G0551 7# or 7#above | ||||||||
| Hydraulic test(MPa) | D | Pmax | Hydraulic test p=220.6t/D designated by user and can be replaced by nondestructive flaw detection |
D | Pmax | ASTM A530 /A530M D≤270mm P=2Rt/D in the formula R=50%σ0.2 |
P=2Rt/D in the formula R=0.6σ s can be replaced by nonderstructive flaw detection |
||||
| <25.4 | 7 | ||||||||||
| 25.4-<38.1 | 10 | ≤88.9 | 17 | ||||||||
| 38.1-<50.8 | 14 | ||||||||||
| 50.8-<76.2 | 17 | >88.9 | 19 | ||||||||
| 76.2-<127 | 24 | ||||||||||
| ≥127 | 31 | ||||||||||
| Ntergranular corrosion test | ASTM A262 E method (supplemental requirement) | ASTM A262 E method (supplemental requirement) | JIS G0575(special requirement) | ||||||||
| Nondestructive flaw detection |
ASTM E213 E309 E426 | ASTM E213 E309 E426 | Can use eddy current or ultrasonic flaw detection eddy current JIS G0583EV ultrasonic JIS G0582 UD | ||||||||
| Heat treatment | Requirements | Requirements | Requirements | ||||||||
| Permitted variations in outside diameter (mm) |
Outside diameter | Permitted variations in outside diameter |
Outside diameter | Permitted variations | Outside diameter | Permitted variations | |||||
| <25.4 | ±0.10 | 10.3-48.3 | +0.40/-0.80 | <30 | ±0.3 | ||||||
| 25.4-≤38.1 | ±0.15 | >48.3-114.3 | +0.80/-0.80 | ||||||||
| >38.1-<50.8 | ±0.20 | >114.3-219.1 | +1.60/-0.80 | ||||||||
| 50.8-<63.5 | ±0.25 | >219.1-457.2 | +2.40/-0.80 | ≥30 | ±1% | ||||||
| 63.5-<76.2 | ±0.30 | >457.2-660.4 | +3.20/-0.80 | ||||||||
| 76.2-≤101.6 | ±0.38 | >660.4-864 | +4.00/-0.80 | ||||||||
| >101.6-≤190.5 | +0.38/-0.64 | >864-1219.2 | +4.80/-0.80 | ||||||||
| Permitted variations in wall thickness |
>190.5-≤228.6 | +0.38/-1.14 | Permitted variations in wall thickness(mm) ±12.5%t |
t<2 | ±0.2 | ||||||
| Outside diameter | Permitted variations in wall thickness |
||||||||||
| ≤38.1 | +20%t/-0 | t≥2 | ±10% | ||||||||
| >38.1 | +22%t/-0 | ||||||||||
| Bending | Reasonable straightness | Reasonable straightness | Practical straightness | ||||||||
| Other requirements | HRB<90 | HRB<90 | Hardness HRB<90(special requirement) | ||||||||
CUSTOMER TRANSACTION
Always adhere to the tenet of high quality, low cost, fast pace and excellent service. Shandong Chengshun Metal Materials Co., Ltd. is willing to cooperate sincerely with friends from all walks of life at home and abroad for common development.

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Shandong Chengshun Metal Materials Co., Ltd. is located in Jinan City, Shandong Province. It is a comprehensive company dealing in high-quality steel products, with a superior geographical location and very convenient transportation. The company has a complete and scientific quality system, and has been recognized by the industry for its integrity, strength and product quality.

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Mainly exported to Europe, Southeast Asia, South Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and other countries and regions, the products are favored by Chinese and foreign users.

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